Weimar Republic: Die-stamped copper, illustrating the raised bust of Albert Leo Schlageter facing to the left and his head tuned slightly and looking front-on, inscribed "DEP. Schlageker" with a death cross and his execution date "26/5.23." (May 26, 1923) along the base of the bust, 115 mm x 160 mm, mounted to a 165 mm x 218 mm black painted oval wooden base via two large screws, loop dual nailed to the reverse for wall hanging, contact marks and surface wear on the bust, nips in the paint on the base, better than very fine.
Footnote: Albert Leo Schlageter (August 12, 1894 - May 26, 1923) was a member of the German Freikorps. After the outbreak of the First World War, he became a voluntary emergency worker for the military. During the war, he participated in several battles, notably Ypres (1915), the Somme (1916) and Verdun, earning both the Iron Cross First and Second Classes. Following his promotion to second lieutenant, he took part in the Third Battle of Ypres (1917). After the war and his dismissal from the greatly reduced army, Schlageter described himself as a student of political sciences, but he studied the subject at the most for one year. About this time, he became a member of a right-wing Catholic student group. Soon he also joined the Freikorps and took part in the Kapp Putsch and other battles between military and communist factions that were convulsing Germany. His unit also took part in the Silesian Uprisings fighting on the German side. Already close to Nazis, around the time of the Battle of Annaberg of 1921, Schlageter's unit merged with the emerging Nazi Party. During the Third Silesian Uprising of 1921, Schlageter became infamous for persecuting local people and for terrorist actions against both Poles and Germans whom he and his group perceived as opposing his cause. Following the French occupation of the Ruhr in 1923, he led a group of nationalists in sabotage operations against the occupying force. The group managed to derail a number of trains. On April 7, 1923, information on Schlageter and his activities was obtained by the French, and he was arrested the following day. Tried by court-martial on May 7, 1923, he was condemned to death. On the morning of May 26th, he was executed on the Golzheimer heath near Düsseldorf. His way of death fostered an aura of martyrdom around him, which was cultivated by German nationalist groups, in particular the Nazi Party. During the Third Reich, he was widely commemorated as a national hero. (C:148)
