(Kyokujitsu_sho / 旭日小綬章). Instituted in 1875. Badge: in silver gilt with white, green and violet enamels, red glass cabochon on both sides, a 5-7-5 configuration in the Paulonia flowers, measuring 76 mm (w) x 113.5 mm (h) inclusive of its Paulonia flowers and laterally-pierced ball suspension, contact marks, traces of gilt remains, accompanied by its original full-length sash that incorporates a decorative moiré pattern and features a large rosette; and Breast Star: insignia in silver gilt with white enamels, mounted to an eight-pointed star base, each star point with three emanating rays, measuring 91 mm (w) x 91.3 mm (h), vertical pinback flanked by dual stays, fine chipping and contact evident on the red cabochon. Together, better than very fine. In its hardshelled case of issue, balsa wood frame, the exterior with a black lacquer finish, gilt characters on the lid, inside lid lined in violet satin and padded, black painted base with a divider placed near the centre to separate the Badge from the Breast Star, measuring 112 mm (w) x 230 mm (h) x 48 mm (d), exterior wear and chipping in the black lacquer finish on the exterior, black paint chipping on the interior, case fine.
Footnote: The Order of the Rising Sun is a Japanese order, established in 1875 by Emperor Meiji of Japan. The Order was the first national decoration awarded by the Japanese government, created on April 10, 1875 by decree of the Council of State. The badge features rays of sunlight from the rising sun. The design of the Rising Sun symbolizes energy as powerful as the rising sun in parallel with the "rising sun" concept of Japan ("Land of the Rising Sun"). The order is awarded to those who have made distinguished achievements in the following fields: international relations, promotion of Japanese culture, advancements in their field, development in welfare or preservation of the environment. Prior to the end of the Second World War, it was also awarded for exemplary military service. Beginning in 2003, the two lowest rankings (7th and 8th classes) for the Order of the Rising Sun were abolished, with the highest degree becoming a separate order known as the Order of the Paulownia Flowers, with the single rank of Grand Cordon. While it is the third highest order bestowed by the Japanese government, it is however generally the highest ordinarily conferred order. The highest Japanese order, the Order of the Chrysanthemum, is reserved for heads of state or royalty, while the second highest order, the Order of the Paulownia Flowers, is mostly reserved for politicians.