(旭日章 Kyokujitsu-shō). Instituted 1875 by Emperor Meiji of Japan. A beautiful II Class set, comprising of the neck badge, an eight point silver gilt star with white enamel rays and a large centre red glass cabochon, suspended by a green and purple enamelled Paulownia flower, green leaf on obverse depicts Japanese script otherwise reverse mirrors obverse, measures 55mm (w) x 87mm (l - including integral ring on Paulownia flower suspension), unmarked, on original full length neck ribbon, extremely fine condition; and Breast Star, consisting of eight silver arms, each composed of three individual rays with pebbled fields and smooth borders, obverse centre presenting a white enamelled, multiple ray sunburst with centre red glass cabochon, center reverse impressed with Japanese script, reverse with dual stays and principle pin assembly, katakana “hi” mark under catch, measuring 91mm (w) x 90mm (h), light contact on rays of white enamel sunburst, very light tarnishing along edges of silver rays, extremely fine condition.
In their hardshell case of issue, consisting of two pieces, constructed of a balsa wood frame with a lacquered black exterior, the obverse lid with nine stylized gilt Paulownia flowers, flanked on each side by silvered bronze loops holding in place braided red cords completing in tassles, the interior of the lid with an inscription in Japanese characters, with retractable depressed and slotted purple doeskin medal beds, unmarked, measuring 120 mm (w) x 237 mm (l) x 36 mm (h), wear to interior edge of base, small chip on interior of lid, accompanied by a period original boutonniere, measuring 15mm in diameter, overall very fine condition.
Footnote: The Order of the Rising Sun is a Japanese order, established in 1875 by Emperor Meiji of Japan. The Order was the first national decoration awarded by the Japanese government, created on April 10, 1875 by decree of the Council of State. The badge features rays of sunlight from the rising sun. The design of the Rising Sun symbolizes energy as powerful as the rising sun in parallel with the "rising sun" concept of Japan ("Land of the Rising Sun"). The order is awarded to those who have made distinguished achievements in the following fields: international relations, promotion of Japanese culture, advancements in their field, development in welfare or preservation of the environment. Prior to the end of the Second World War, it was also awarded for exemplary military service. Beginning in 2003, the two lowest rankings (7th and 8th classes) for the Order of the Rising Sun were abolished, with the highest degree becoming a separate order known as the Order of the Paulownia Flowers, with the single rank of Grand Cordon. While it is the third highest order bestowed by the Japanese government, it is however generally the highest ordinarily conferred order. The highest Japanese order, the Order of the Chrysanthemum, is reserved for heads of state or royalty, while the second highest order, the Order of the Paulownia Flowers, is mostly reserved for politicians.