Austria, Empire. A Merit Cross "1849", I Class in Gold, by V.Mayer, c.1900

(Verdienstkreuz). Instituted in 1849. Type II (1875-1913). In Gold with red and white enamels, weighing 14.6 grams, hallmarked with a goat's head flanked by a "3" on the left and an "A" (Vienna) on the right, and maker marked "V. MAYER & SÖHNE IN WIEN" on the ring, measuring 35.5 mm (w) x 55.5 mm (h) inclusive of its crown suspension, tiny scuff mark in the white enamels on the reverse centrepiece, very light contact overall, original triangular ribbon with hook and eye, near extremely fine. In its hardshelled case of issue, black pebbled exterior, marked "V. K. / m.d.k." in gold-coloured ink on the lid, date stamped in black ink "1913" on the bottom, inside lid in white satin and maker marked "V. MAYER & SÖHNE", blackish-blue felt recessed medal bed, push release, measuring 59.5 mm (w) x 106 mm (h) x 20 mm (d), case also near extremely fine.

Footnote: The Merit Cross "1849" was instituted on December 2, 1849 and was awarded in four grades: I Class, II Class, III Class and IV Class crosses.