Spain, Facsist State. An Order of Aeronautical Merit with White Distinction, I Class Grand Cross, c.1940

(Orden del Mérito Aeronáutico). Instituted in 1945. Grand Cross Badge: four-piece construction, cross insignia in silver gilt with red, white and blue enamels and suspended from the Franco crown, unmarked, measuring 38.5 mm (w) x 50.8 mm (h) inclusive of its crown suspension, on its original full-length sash that incorporates a decorative moiré pattern and features a large bow-tie; and Breast Star: multi-piece construction, cross insignia in silver gilt with red, white and blue enamels, mounted to an eight-pointed silver gilt star base, each star point with five pairs of faceted rays, with a single pair of faceted rays between each star point, unmarked, measuring 69.3 mm (w) x 68.5 mm (h), ornately designed vertical pinback flanked by dual stays, very light contact, exhibiting scattered tarnishing on the reverse. Together, near extremely fine.

Footnote: The Order of Aeronautical Merit was established on November 30, 1945 by the chief of state, Francisco Franco. It was amended in 1976, 1995, 2003 and 2007, the name ultimately changed to the Cross of Aeronautical Merit. It is Spain's military award for gallantry or merit in the air and can be made in war or at times of peace. It is awarded to members of the Spanish Armed Forces, Guardia Civil or civilians. It was originally awarded in three classes and a cross in silver for non-commissioned ranks, but in 1995 it lost the rank of an order of merit and was reduced to two and the number of categories extended to four. The version with White Distinction under Franco was awarded for actions, deeds or distinguished service during missions of ordinary or extraordinary service in the armed forces or in connection with defense of the country.