Italy, Republic. An Order of the Italian Republic, Grand Cross, by Cravanzola, c.1965

(Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana). Instituted March 3, 1951 by President Luigi Einaudi. Type I. (1951-2001). A sash badge consisting of an enameled white four armed cross with ball finials in silver gilt, featuring detailed Italian eagles in each quadrant, center exhibiting a superposed five pointed star also in silver gilt, suspending by large gilded Mural Crown with enamels details, reverse mirrors the obverse, measuring 70.7mm (w) x 99.2mm (h – inclusive of crown suspension), worn on a full length sash, enamels intact, star on obverse slightly loose, remains in extremely fine condition. The star of the order features an eight-point star with clusters of five faceted rays, the obverse presents a superimposed enameled white four armed cross with ball finials in silver gilt, featuring detailed Italian eagles in each quadrant, center exhibiting a superposed five pointed star also in silver gilt, the reverse presents a vertical pin suspension with makers cartouche of S. JOHNSON MILANO ROMA, marked on the 9 o’clock ring with 800 silver fineness and an 858 silver mark, measures 83.2mm (w) x 83.3mm (h), weighs 97.4 grams, enamels intact, hinge and catch functional, in extremely fine condition. Accompanied by a small boutonniere of the Order’s ribbon.

Contained in its original case of issue featuring a green leatherette exterior with a Republic Italiana stamp on the lid, the interior lid in a yellow silk marked CRAVANZOLA SUCC. GARDINO, the base presents a partially recessed yellow velvet medalbed with storage for the sash, measures 145mm (w) x 297mm (h) x 40mm (h), minimal war, hinge and catch functional, in extremely fine condition.

Footnote: This Order is conferred upon Italians who have provided meritorious labour and achievements to the Republic. Italians may be recognized for merit within charitable services, national arts and sciences, the economy, and for particularly long and extraordinary service within a military or civil role. It is also awarded to foreigners and Italians living overseas.