Item #EU21048
(Орден Красного Знамени). Instituted in 1918. In silver gilt with red and white enamels, maker marked "МОНЕТНЫЙ ДВОР" (Monetny Dvor) and number engraved "297416" on the reverse, measuring 37.7 mm (w) x 46 mm (h) inclusive of its integral ring, intact enamels, spotting evident on the white enamels, the gilt having worn off on the higher points of the wreath but remains in the recessed areas, lightly soiled original ribbon, mounted to a five-sided aluminum suspension with pinback, near extremely fine.
Footnote: The Order of the Red Banner was the first Soviet military decoration. The Order was established on September 16, 1918, during the Russian Civil War, by decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee. It was the highest award of Soviet Russia, subsequently the Soviet Union, until the Order of Lenin was established in 1930. Recipients were recognized for extraordinary heroism, dedication, and courage demonstrated on the battlefield. The Order was awarded to individuals as well as to military units, cities, ships, political and social organizations, and state enterprises. In later years, it was also awarded on the twentieth and again on the thirtieth anniversary of military, police, or state security service without requiring participation in combat (the "Long Service Award" variant).