Spain, Kingdom. An Order of Military Merit, I Class Cross, White Distinction, in Gold, c. 1920

(Orden del Merito Militar). Instituted in 1864 by Queen Isabel. Type I. (1875-1931 Issue). In 14Kt Gold, a Greek cross with white enamel arms and delicately etched Gold borders, surmounted by a royal crown, the obverse center medallion presents the Spanish Coat of arms with the Bourbon shield in red, blue, white and green enamel with Gold castles, the reverse center presents a red enamel field with the inscription ‘MM’ (Military Merit), measures 39.05mm (w) x 59.38mm (h – inclusive of surmounting crown), weighs 11.3 grams, missing ribbon, center medallion slightly loose, extremely fine condition.

Footnote: The Order of Military Merit was created by Queen Isabel II by a royal decree of 3rd August 1864. It was founded to reward individual acts of distinction and bravery or acts of significant service and merit by members of the Armed forces and Civil Guard. White Distinction was awarded in time of peace.