France, III Republic. A Volunteer Combatant's Cross 1914-1918

(Croix du Combattant Volontaire 1914-1918). Instituted in 1935. In bronze, cornucopia hallmarked and marked "BR" (bronze) on the reverse, measuring 33.8 mm (w) x 34 mm (h) inclusive of its laterally-pierced ball suspension, original ribbon with dual prong pinback, extremely fine.

Footnote: The Volunteer Combatant's Cross recognizes those who have volunteered to serve on the front in a combat unit during the First World War. When the 1914-1918 Commemorative War Medal was established, it was anticipated that a clasp bearing "ENGAGÉ VOLONTAIRE" (Enlisted Volunteer) would be worn on its ribbon, for those who had freely and voluntarily enlisted in the French Armed Forces for combat service. This clasp was produced, however it was short lived due to parliament demanding the establishment of a special insignia to distinguish the special merit of the voluntary combatant. The Act of July 4, 1935 created the Croix du Combattant Volontaire, designated for those who volunteered to serve on the front in a combat unit during the Great War.