Luxembourg, Grand Duchy. An Order of the Oak Crown, I and III Class Medals

(Ordre de la Couronne de Chene). Instituted in 1841. I Class Gold Grade: in silver gilt, hallmarked on the ring, measuring 29.2 mm (w) x 34.3 mm (h) inclusive of its laterally-pierced ball suspension, original ribbon; and III Class Bronze Grade: in bronze, measuring 29 mm (w) x 35 mm (h) inclusive of its laterally-pierced ball suspension, original ribbon. Contact marks, better than very fine.

Footnote: The Order of the Oak Crown was established in 1841 by Grand Duke William II, who was also King of the Netherlands. At that time, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg and the Kingdom of the Netherlands were in personal union, in which both nations shared the same person as their respective head of state, though remaining as two distinct and independent nations. Although the order was legally a Luxembourgish honour, it was often used by William II and his successor, King-Grand Duke William III, as a house order of the Nassau dynasty to reward Dutch subjects, beyond the control of the Dutch government. It is awarded for civil and military services and for artistic achievement, in five grades: Grand Cross, Grand Officer, Commander, Officer and Knight, along with gilt, silver and bronze medals.