(Verdienstkreuz). Instituted in 1849. Multi-piece construction, in 18K Gold with red and white enamels, weighing 14.2 grams, maker marked "F. BRAUN IN WIEN" on the ring, measuring 36.3 mm (w) x 55.3 mm (h) inclusive of its crown and laterally-pierced ball suspension, intact enamels, extremely fine. In a unique hardshelled case, the lid and base in wood with a black lacquered finish, ornate insignia in white and gold-coloured inks on the lid, the edges on both the lid and base trimmed in gold-coloured ink, inside lid lined in hunter green satin, the medal bed in very dark green felt and recessed to accommodate the cross, the full-length hinge along the rear edge and the push release at the front in brass, measuring 66.7 mm (w) x 128 mm (h) x 20.5 mm (d), the exterior exhibiting cracks and crazing on the lid and base, along with interruptions in the trim, case very fine.
Footnote: The Merit Cross 1849 was instituted on December 2, 1849 and issued in four grades: I Class, II Class, III Class and IV Class. When Emperor Franz Joseph I assumed the throne in Austria, one of his earliest actions was to establish the Merit Cross (Verdienstkreuz), to be awarded to those who demonstrated proven devotion to the fatherland, many years of valuable service, or other significant services in support of the public welfare. This decoration replaced the Civil Merit Medal which had been introduced in 1848. This decoration was highly regarded and personally approved and presented by the emperor up until the First World War.