(Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur, Légionnaire). Instituted in 1802. Type I (1808-1813). In silver gilt, a five-armed white enamelled Maltese cross with partial green enamelled laurel and oak leaf wreath in each quadrant, the central medallion in gold features a right facing profile of Napoleon, surrounded on a blue enamelled ring inscribed NAPOLEON EMP. DES FRANCOIS, the reverse medallion features a right facing eagle with outstretched wings surrounded by a blue enamelled ring inscribed HONNEUR ET PATRIE, the badge is surmounted by a silver crown and suspended from the original ring and ribbon, fasces marked on the ring denoting Paris manufacture between 1809-1819, measures 37.26mm (w) x 56.45mm (h – inclusive of crown suspension), weighs 17.7 grams (including ribbon), enamel wear on wreath, chips on white enamel arms on obverse and some crazing on the reverse arms, limited enamel on the crown suspension, a very old and rare decoration, remains in near very fine condition.
Footnote: The Legion of Honour was proposed by Napoleon Bonaparte to the First Council, to create a reward to commend civilians and soldiers who had served the Republic, promoted republican principles and French interests. The Legion would ensure political loyalty and unity among the new French Republic. In Type II, the 1806 versions have surmounted crown with hinged or welded affixed suspension. In 1808, Napoleon approved a surmounted crown attached by two points on the top arm. Also, there are known “Large Head” models feature facing-right portrait of Napoleon; as well as “Small Head” models feature a small facing-right portrait of Napoleon on the obverse; Only the Grand Eagle features ball finials.