(Verdienstorden der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Großes Verdienstkreuz). Instituted in 1951. In bronze gilt with red and black enamels, measuring 60.7 mm (w) x 71.3 mm (h) inclusive of its integral ring, intact enamels, on its original fill-length neck ribbon, extremely fine. In its hardshelled case of issue, pebbled exterior, Federal Republic of Germany eagle insignia on the lid, maker marked "SCHULER & KUN PFORZHEIM" on the bottom, inside lid lined in white satin and exhibiting the impression of the Cross, recessed medal bed in navy blue felt, measuring 140 mm (w) x 148 mm (h) x 27 mm (h), case also extremely fine.
Footnote: The Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany was instituted on September 7, 1951 and is awarded for achievements contributing to the peaceful rise of the Federal Republic of Germany.

