(Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana). Instituted in 1951. Fullsize: four-piece construction, in silver gilt with red, white and green enamels, measuring 44.5 mm (w) x 60 mm (h) inclusive of its crown suspension, exhibiting light contact and spotting on the white enamels, however, all enamels remain intact, original ribbon; and Miniature: two-piece construction, in silver gilt with white enamels, measuring 16.3 mm (w) x 25.5 mm (h) inclusive of its crown suspension, intact enamels, original ribbon. Together, near extremely fine. Accompanied by an insert from the base of its original case of issue, in white felt with recessed areas for the badge and the miniature, along with a slot for its missing rosette, measuring 115 mm (w) x 130 mm (h), exhibiting soiling overall, insert fine.
Footnote: The Order of Merit of the Italian Republic was founded as the senior order of knighthood by the second President of the Italian Republic, Luigi Einaudi in 1951. The highest ranking honour of the Republic, it is awarded for "merit acquired by the nation" in the fields of literature, the arts, economy, public service, and social, philanthropic and humanitarian activities and for long and conspicuous service in civilian and military careers. The post-nominal letters for the order are OMRI. The order effectively replaced the national orders the Civil Order of Savoy (1831), the Order of the Crown of Italy (1868), the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus (1572) and the Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation (1362). The order is bestowed by decree of the President of the Italian Republic, as head of the orders of knighthood, on the recommendation of the President of the Council of Ministers. Except in exceptional circumstances, no one can be awarded for the first time a rank higher than Knight. The minimum age requirement is normally 35. It is awarded in six classes: Knight Grand Cross with Collar; I Class Knight Grand Cross; II Class Grand Officer; III Class Commander; IV Class Officer; and V Class Knight.