(Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana). Instituted in 1951. In silver gilt with red, green, black and white enamels, unmarked, measuring 56 mm x 76.8 mm inclusive of its crown suspension, chipping and repair evident in the white enamels on the arm at 6 o'clock on both sides, replacement full-length neck ribbon, fine.
Footnote: The Order of Merit of the Italian Republic was founded as the senior order of knighthood by the second President of the Italian Republic, Luigi Einaudi in 1951. The highest ranking honour of the Republic, it is awarded for "merit acquired by the nation" in the fields of literature, the arts, economy, public service, and social, philanthropic and humanitarian activities and for long and conspicuous service in civilian and military careers. The post-nominal letters for the order are OMRI. The order effectively replaced national orders such as the Civil Order of Savoy (1831), the Order of the Crown of Italy (1868), the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus (1572) and the Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation (1362). It is awarded in five grades: Grand Cross, Grand Officer, Commander, Officer and Knight.