(Real y Muy Distinguida Orden de Carlos III). Instituted September 19, 1771 by King Charles III. A Commander badge presenting a silver gilt cross with white and blue enamelled Maltese cross with ball finials and Fleur-de-lis in each quadrant , the obverse medallion presents a superimposed figure of the virgin Mary in a white dress with a dark blue enamelled wrap detailed with small stars, on a gold oval shaped medallion with hand ending and a blue enamel ring along the exterior, the reverse medallion presents the cypher of Charles III on a blue enamel field, surrounded by a white enamel ring inscribed VIRTUTI ET MERITO, the badge is suspended from a wreath with an integral ball with a small ring and double barrelled elongated loop, measures 49.50mm (w) x 75.35mm (h – inclusive of integral ball), weighs 28.3 grams, small chips to enamel on the reverse 12 o’clock arm, otherwise in very fine condition.
Accompanied by an original neck ribbon in blue and white watered silk.
Footnote: The Royal and Distinguished Order of Charles III was established by King Carlos III/Charles III of Spain on September 19, 1771, to mark the occasion of the birth of his grandson Carlos V/Charles V, future heir of the Spanish thrown. It was dedicated to Immaculate Conception and was confirmed by Pope Clement XIV on February 21, 1772. Originally, it was awarded to individuals who had displayed actions that enhanced the prestige and goals of the Spanish crown. Currently, the Order is conferred upon Spanish and foreign citizens for extremely meritorious domestic and foreign service to Spain.