(Signum Sacri Itineris Hierosolymitani). Instituted in 1901. In bronze, measuring 42.7 mm (w) x 48 mm (h) inclusive of its integral suspension, original ribbon suspended from a hanger inscribed "JERUSALEM" with pinback, extremely fine.
Footnote: The Jerusalem Pilgrim's Cross was established by Pope Leo XIII on May 2, 1901, to honour and to endorse pilgrimage to the Holy Places of Christianity in Palestine. Today, it is an honour awarded in the name of the Pope, as a recognition of merit to pilgrims to the Holy Land. The decoration is worn on the left side of the chest and should not be worn except in religious solemnities, processions, pilgrimages, or in the presence of the Pope.

