(Wisam al-Istiqlal): Three-piece construction, silver gilt with red and white enamelled insignia, mounted to a ten-pointed silver star base, dual hallmarked on the reverse and dual hallmarked on the wreath suspension, 57.5 mm x 91.5 mm inclusive of its wreath suspension, on a full-length sash, intact enamels, extremely fine.
Footnote: The Wisam al-Istiqlal was established by Emir Hussein I ibn Ali in 1921, as an award for civilian or military merit while he was ruler of the Hejaz. In 1924, ibn Saud ousted Hussein and founded what became the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Hussein fled to Cyprus and later settled in Amman, his son Abdullah having become Emir of Transjordan in 1921. The Order was adopted by the Emirate (later Kingdom) of Transjordan. Abdullah became King Abdullah I and the current King of Jordan is his great-grandson. The Order continues to be awarded.
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